Snapshot
440C is a high-carbon stainless steel commonly used in entry-level and value-tier hair shears. Public sources (ScissorPedia steel entries, manufacturer literature, retailer specifications) describe 440C as a balanced alloy—capable of holding a respectable edge while remaining straightforward to service.
| Property | Summary |
|---|---|
| Hardness window | Typically 58–60 HRC in value shears |
| Edge character | Firm, slightly “grabby” feel; responsive for blunt work |
| Corrosion profile | Stainless, but requires regular cleaning after chemical services |
| Typical placement | Mina, Ichiro entry kits, lower-cost Yasaka options, training shears |
Why stylists use 440C
- Affordability: Keeps kit costs manageable for apprentices and backup sets.
- Maintenance ease: Most sharpening technicians can service 440C bevel or convex edges without specialised equipment.
- Durability for blunt work: Handles scissor-over-comb and basic salon tasks when maintained properly.
Technique map
- Training / apprentices: Flexible enough for learning tension control and daily care habits.
- Backup shears: Smart for salons needing extra pairs during busy periods or when premium shears are in service.
- Blunt cutting & sectioning: Delivers reliable bite for foundational cuts.
Maintenance expectations (public guidance)
- Daily: Wipe, dry, and oil after every shift (see Maintenance hub).
- Weekly: Run the drop test; adjust tension to prevent accelerated wear.
- Sharpening: Plan professional service every 4–6 months under full-time use. Use the sharpening checklist to vet technicians.
- Upgrade planning: Track edge life—once stylists maintain logs reliably, consider VG-10 or ZA-18 upgrades.
When to upgrade beyond 440C
- Stylists are consistently sharpening every 4 months or less.
- Team relies on slide cutting or dry detail work that benefits from smoother steels.
- Maintenance logs show strong discipline ready for VG-10, ZA-18, or ATS-314.
Related resources
All data above is drawn from publicly available references. Confirm the exact heat treatment and specifications with the manufacturer or retailer before purchasing.