Snapshot

VG-10 (also written VG10 or “V Gold 10”) is a stainless steel developed by Takefu Special Steel and widely used in Japanese professional shears. Public steel guides describe it as a balanced formula—vanadium refines the carbides, molybdenum adds toughness, and a chromium-rich base protects against salon moisture.

Sources: ScissorPedia VG-10 entry; Takefu Special Steel summaries; Japan Scissors materials guide.

Why stylists choose VG-10

Everyday versatility

VG-10 is often described as the “daily driver” steel for stylists because it handles wet-to-dry transitions without feeling brittle. Vanadium-rich carbides keep convex edges smooth, while the molybdenum content provides enough toughness for routine salon work.

Friendly maintenance cadence

Compared with 440C, VG-10 stretches sharpening intervals and resists micro-burrs. At the same time, it is more forgiving than rigid cobalt alloys if the pivot drifts slightly out of alignment. That combination makes it attractive for busy salons managing multiple stylists.

Laminated constructions

Many manufacturers laminate VG-10 cores with softer outer cheeks. The result is a blade that feels light in hand yet retains a firm spine for stability—ideal for long cutting days where fatigue management matters.

Technique map

Use VG-10 when you need:

• Blunt and graduation work: Consistent bite keeps one-length and bob lines clean.
• Wet-to-dry flexibility: The stainless composition copes with moisture and colour services when wiped down quickly.
• Slide detailing and channel cutting: The refined edge stays smooth through repetitive detailing sessions.
• Mixed-service salons: Teams can rely on VG-10 for cutters and complementary thinners without juggling multiple steel behaviours.

Maintenance expectations (public guidance)

• Daily care: Rinse, dry, and oil pivots at the end of each shift to prevent staining, especially after chemical services.
• Tension checks: Run weekly drop tests so the edge doesn’t crush hair. VG-10 tolerates slight drift, but good habits extend its life.
• Sharpening cadence: Our steel guide places VG-10 in the 6–9 month window for full-time use; adjust based on workload and technique mix.
• Sharpening partner: Choose technicians comfortable polishing vanadium-rich edges. Overly aggressive wheels can scar the surface.

How it compares

Pair this guide with the VG-10 vs 440C comparison and the ATS-314 overview to map upgrade paths as your technique evolves.

Questions to ask before you buy

1. What is your current service mix? VG-10 is ideal when you balance blunt, slide, and wet-to-dry work.
2. How disciplined is your maintenance routine? If logs are solid, VG-10’s extended edge life becomes more noticeable.
3. Do you need kit bundles? Many value-plus and professional brands pair VG-10 cutters with matching thinners—handy for salons training multiple stylists.
4. Which brands use VG-10 publicly? Check our Value tier and Professional tier sections for examples like Ichiro, Juntetsu, and select Yasaka models.
5. Is a sharper upgrade on the horizon? If you plan to step into cobalt alloys soon, consider how VG-10 fits into your toolkit rotation.

Next steps

• Review brand guides for Juntetsu and upcoming VG-10-focused dossiers to compare handle options.
• Align ergonomics with the Stylist Wellness hub so your handle selection supports long cutting days.
• Use the Maintenance hub to log service dates and keep VG-10 edges performing consistently.
• Consult Australian retailers (Japan Scissors, JP Scissors, Barber Scissors) for current pricing, availability, and bundle details.
• Contact us via the contact page if you represent a VG-10-focused brand and would like to share publicly verifiable updates.

All data above is drawn from publicly accessible sources. Specifications can evolve; confirm particulars with manufacturers or authorised distributors before purchasing.